Cross-Industry Worker Protection Under Ionizing Radiation: X-Ray and Gamma Hazards

Across industries such as oil and gas, metallurgy, construction, transport, defense, and waste management, workers may be exposed to ionizing radiation from X-ray and gamma sources, either routinely or during exceptional operations.

Key exposure pathways include:

• Direct irradiation from equipment or materials,

• Proximity to radioactive sources during maintenance or inspection,

• Inadequate identification of radiological hazards on industrial sites.

Protecting workers requires a structured radioprotection framework, combining:

• Hazard identification and risk assessment,

• Engineering and organizational protective measures,

• Training and awareness of radiation risks,

• Compliance with international and national radiological standards.

A proactive approach to radiation risk management is essential to ensure long-term worker safety and sustainable industrial operations.

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